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Meaning & Definition of Fermentation in English

English

Fermentation

The chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically.


Pronunciation:

/ˌfɜːrmənˈteɪʃən/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

fermentations

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: The process through which microorganisms, such as yeast and bacteria, convert carbohydrates into alcohol or organic acids under anaerobic conditions.

    Example Sentence: The fermentation of sugars produces alcohol and carbon dioxide.

  • Definition: The metabolic process that converts sugars to acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen.

    Example Sentence: Lactic acid fermentation occurs in muscles during intense exercise.

  • Definition: The natural process of brewing and distilling alcoholic beverages.

    Example Sentence: Fermentation is a key step in the production of beer and wine.

  • Definition: A microbial process that contributes to the aging and flavor development of some foods.

    Example Sentence: Fermentation is essential in making yogurt and sauerkraut.

Etymology

Origin: From Latin 'fermentatio', from 'fermentare' meaning 'to leaven, raise, ferment'.

Synonyms

fermentingbrewingculturingdistillation

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • buckwheat fermentation: A process involving the fermentation of buckwheat to produce traditional foods.
  • lactic fermentation: A form of fermentation that converts sugars into lactic acid, typically used in food preservation.
  • alcohol fermentation: A process where sugars are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast.

Translations

  • Spanish: fermentación
  • French: fermentation
  • German: Fermentation
  • Russian: ферментация

Related Words

  • yeast: A microorganism used in fermentation to convert sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
  • bacteria: Single-celled organisms that can also perform fermentation.
  • enology: The science of wine and winemaking, which involves fermentation.

Slang Meanings of fermentation

  • Meaning: Brewing your own alcohol at home.

    Example Sentence: Joe is into fermentation; he brews his own beer in the garage.

  • Meaning: A metaphor for a chaotic or uncontrolled situation.

    Example Sentence: The office was in a state of fermentation during the project deadline.