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Meaning & Definition of Epidemic in English

English

Epidemic

A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.


Pronunciation:

/ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

epidemics

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A rapid spread of disease affecting many individuals at the same time.

    Example Sentence: The flu epidemic last winter affected thousands of people across the country.

  • Definition: A situation in which a particular problem has grown to a very high level.

    Example Sentence: There is an epidemic of obesity in many developed countries.

Etymology

Origin: Derived from the Greek 'epidemios' meaning 'upon the people'.

Synonyms

outbreakpandemiccontagionplaguescourge

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • epidemic of violence: A sudden increase in violent behavior in a community.
  • epidemic proportions: Describing something that has reached a level of serious concern, often related to disease.

Translations

  • Spanish: epidemia
  • French: épidémie
  • German: Epidemie
  • Russian: эпидемия

Related Words

  • pandemic: An epidemic that has spread across a larger geographic area, often worldwide.
  • outbreak: The sudden occurrence of a disease in a particular time and place.

Slang Meanings of epidemic

  • Meaning: An unexpected surge in a negative trend.

    Example Sentence: There's an epidemic of bad manners at the theater lately.

  • Meaning: A widespread fashion or trend that isn't necessarily positive.

    Example Sentence: The viral dance challenge reached epidemic status on social media.