Meaning & Definition of Enzyme in English
English⟶
Enzyme
Pronunciation:
/ˈɛnzaɪm/Part of Speech:
nounPlural:
enzymesMeaning and Definition of Enzyme
1. Primary Definition
A protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in living organisms.
2. Detailed Definitions
Definition: A substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
Example Sentence: The enzyme amylase helps in the digestion of carbohydrates.
Definition: Any of a class of proteins that perform biochemical reactions.
Example Sentence: Enzymes like lactase are essential for the digestion of lactose.
Etymology
Origin: Derived from the Greek 'enzymon', meaning 'leaven' or 'ferment'.
Synonyms
catalyst | protease | biocatalyst
Common Phrases and Expressions
- enzyme activity: The rate at which an enzyme catalyzes a reaction.
- enzyme inhibitor: A molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity.
Translations
- Spanish: enzima
- French: enzyme
- German: Enzym
- Russian: фермент
Related Words
- substrate: The substance on which an enzyme acts.
- catalysis: The acceleration of a chemical reaction by a catalyst.
Slang Meanings of enzyme
Meaning: Speed booster
Example Sentence: This new supplement is like an enzyme for your workouts!
Meaning: Digestion helper
Example Sentence: I take enzyme pills after a heavy meal to feel better.