Vertebrate

/ˈvɜːrtɪbrət/

Meaning & Definition

noun
An animal that has a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
Humans are classified as vertebrates because they have a spinal cord encased in a bony vertebral column.
Any member of the subphylum Vertebrata, which includes all animals with a vertebral column.
Frogs and turtles are examples of vertebrates that live both in water and on land.
An animal that possesses an endoskeleton made of bone or cartilage.
The vertebrates' complex nervous systems allow for advanced behaviors and adaptations.

Etymology

From Latin 'vertebratus', meaning 'having joints or a spine'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

cold-blooded vertebrate
A vertebrate that regulates its body temperature through external factors.
warm-blooded vertebrate
A vertebrate that maintains a constant body temperature regardless of the environment.

Related Words

invertebrate
An animal lacking a backbone.
chordate
An animal of the phylum Chordata, which includes vertebrates.

Slang Meanings

Nerdy animal lover
She's such a vertebrate, always talking about her pet snakes.
Someone who's rational and analytical
He approaches problems like a vertebrate, thinking through all the angles logically.