Vassal

/ˈvæsəl/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A person or country in a subordinate position to another.
The smaller nation acted as a vassal state, heavily influenced by the policies of its larger neighbor.
A subordinate or dependent, often in a context of service or obligation.
He saw himself as a vassal to his family's expectations, unable to break free from their control.
A person who holds land under the feudal system; a subordinate or dependent of a more powerful lord.
In medieval Europe, a vassal would pledge loyalty to a king in exchange for land and protection.

Etymology

From Old French 'vassal', from Latin 'vassus' meaning 'servant' or 'slave'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

vassal state
A state that is subordinate to a more powerful state.
vassal lord
A lord who has vassals serving under them.

Related Words

feudal
Relating to the hierarchical system prevalent in the Middle Ages.
lord
A person who has power and authority over others, particularly in a feudal system.

Slang Meanings

A person who flatters or serves another for personal gain.
He's such a vassal, always agreeing with the boss to get a promotion.