Turbulence

/ˈtɜːr.bjʊ.ləns/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The state of being in violent disorder or agitation; a disturbance or upheaval.
The political turbulence in the region has made it difficult for the government to function effectively.
Irregular or violent motion, especially of air or water.
The airplane encountered turbulence as it flew through the stormy skies.
A chaotic or unstable situation in a particular context, such as economics or relationships.
The company's stock price has experienced turbulence due to recent market fluctuations.

Etymology

From Latin 'turbulentia', from 'turbulentus', meaning 'disturbing, tumultuous'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

turbulence ahead
A warning of upcoming rough conditions, often used in aviation.
turbulent times
Periods characterized by chaos or difficulty, often used in political contexts.

Related Words

turbulent
Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not controlled or calm.
turbid
Cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.

Slang Meanings

Rough patch
They're going through a rough patch in their relationship, lots of turbulence.
Bumpy ride
Looks like we’re in for a bumpy ride this semester with all the turbulence happening in class.