Meaning & Definition of word "Tuberculosis"

Tuberculosis

/tjuːˌbɜːr.kjuˈloʊ.sɪs/

noun:

  • 1. A contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
    • Example: The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis after experiencing chronic cough and weight loss.
  • 2. A disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis characterized by the formation of tubercles in body tissues, most commonly in the lungs.
    • Example: Preventive measures are crucial in controlling the spread of tuberculosis in crowded communities.
  • 3. A public health concern that requires monitoring and treatment to prevent outbreaks.
    • Example: Health officials are working to raise awareness about the symptoms of tuberculosis to facilitate early detection.

Etymology

From Latin 'tuberculum', meaning 'small swelling'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

latent tuberculosis:

A state of infection where the bacteria are present but inactive, and the person shows no symptoms.

active tuberculosis:

A stage of the disease where the bacteria are multiplying and causing symptoms.

tuberculosis screening:

Testing individuals to identify those who may have the disease.

Related Words

mycobacterium:

A genus of bacteria that includes the causative agents of tuberculosis.

antitubercular:

Relating to medication that treats tuberculosis.

pulmonary:

Pertaining to the lungs, often referring to tuberculosis when it affects this area.

Slang Meanings of tuberculosis

Meaning: TB

Example Sentence: He's been dealing with TB for months now.

Meaning: consumption

Example Sentence: Back in the day, consumption was a common term for tuberculosis.