Trial

/ˈtraɪəl/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something.
The new software is currently undergoing a trial period to evaluate its effectiveness.
A formal examination of evidence in a court, typically to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant.
The trial lasted for several weeks and featured testimonies from numerous witnesses.
An arduous or painful experience.
The trials of living in a foreign country can be overwhelming at times.
verb
To test something in order to determine its quality or performance.
We need to trial this new product before launching it to the public.

Etymology

Middle English, from Old French 'trial', derived from 'trier' meaning 'to try'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

on trial
In the process of being judged in a court.
trial and error
A method of learning or problem-solving based on testing different approaches until finding one that works.
trial run
A preliminary or testing performance.

Related Words

test
A procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something.
experiment
A scientific procedure undertaken to test a hypothesis.
assessment
The evaluation or estimation of the nature, ability, or quality of someone or something.

Slang Meanings

Trial by fire
He learned how to manage stress after his trial by fire in the project.
Trial balloon
The company sent out a trial balloon to gauge public reaction to their new product.