Torque

/tɔːrk/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis.
The engineer calculated the torque needed to turn the heavy machinery.
The moment of force acting on an object, often measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds.
The car's engine produces a high torque at low RPMs.
A twisting force that results in rotation.
The torque applied to the bolt was not sufficient to tighten it adequately.
verb
To exert a twisting force on an object.
He torqued the wrench to ensure the bolt was securely fastened.
To twist or turn something, typically to achieve a desired tension or pressure.
They torqued the screws to the specified measurement for safety.

Etymology

From Latin 'torquere' meaning 'to twist'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

torque wrench
A tool used to apply a specific torque to a fastener.
torque specs
Specifications detailing the required torque for a specific application.
high torque
Referring to an engine or mechanism that produces substantial rotational force.

Related Words

moment
The measure of the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis.
tension
The state of being stretched tight, which can be related to torque in ropes or cables.

Slang Meanings

High power
That new car has some serious torque!
To go fast or to power through something
Just torque it down the straightaway!