Tension

/ˈtɛnʃən/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The state of being stretched tight.
The tension in the rope was palpable as the climbers prepared to ascend the cliff.
Mental or emotional strain.
There was a lot of tension in the room before the big announcement.
A balance maintained in an artistic work between opposing forces.
The painting had a beautiful tension between light and shadow.
The force that is transmitted through a string, rope, or wire when it is pulled tight.
The tension in the cable prevented the bridge from collapsing.
The relationship between opposing forces or ideas that creates suspense or conflict.
The play built up tension between the two main characters throughout the first act.

Etymology

From Latin 'tensionem', from 'tensio' meaning 'to stretch'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

muscle tension:
The state of muscles being tight and strained.
tension headache:
A headache caused by muscle tension in the neck and scalp.
create tension:
To cause or increase strain or stress in a situation.

Related Words

Slang Meanings

A heavy vibe or atmosphere, often used to describe social situations.
There's so much tension in the air, it feels like something's about to blow.
Feeling of anxiety or pressure in a situation.
I'm feeling a lot of tension about the upcoming presentation.