Meaning & Definition of word "Tempered"

Tempered

/ˈtɛmpərd/

verb:

  • 1. to moderate or mitigate the impact of something.
    • Example: He attempted to temper his enthusiasm with a sense of realism.
  • 2. to strengthen or toughen (a material, especially metal) by heating and then cooling it.
    • Example: The blacksmith tempered the iron to improve its durability.

adjective:

  • 1. having a moderate or restrained quality; not extreme.
    • Example: She had a tempered response to the criticism, choosing to remain calm and thoughtful.
  • 2. improved in strength or quality by the addition of a specific element.
    • Example: The tempered steel is much stronger than regular steel, making it ideal for construction.
  • 3. matched with a suitable or appropriate element.
    • Example: The artist's tempered use of color created a beautiful balance in the painting.

Etymology

Middle English, from Old French 'temprer', from Latin 'temperare', meaning to mix, moderate.

Common Phrases and Expressions

tempered steel:

Steel that has been heat-treated to improve strength and durability.

well-tempered:

Having a balanced and moderate temperament.

bad-tempered:

Showcasing a tendency to become angry easily.

Related Words

temper:

The mood or emotional state of a person.

temperament:

The nature or personality of a person, particularly in terms of their emotional response.

temperature:

A measure of how hot or cold something is, often influencing physical state.

Slang Meanings of tempered

Meaning: Slow to anger or react.

Example Sentence: He's pretty tempered; it takes a lot to get him riled up.

Meaning: Having a cool demeanor under stress.

Example Sentence: She was so tempered during the crisis that everyone felt calm.