Meaning & Definition of word "Syntax"

Syntax

/ˈsɪn.tæks/

noun:

  • 1. The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
    • Example: In English, the typical syntax is subject-verb-object.
  • 2. A set of rules that dictates how symbols can be combined to create valid statements in a programming language.
    • Example: Understanding the syntax of Python is essential for writing effective code.
  • 3. The study of such arrangements and rules.
    • Example: Syntax is a vital component of linguistics that examines how sentence structures convey meaning.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word 'syntaxis', meaning 'arrangement'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

breaking down syntax:

Analyzing the structure of sentences to understand their components.

syntax error:

A mistake in the use of rules governing the structure of sentences or commands.

syntax highlighting:

The use of color to differentiate between elements of code in programming environments.

Related Words

morphology:

The study of the structure of words.

grammar:

The system and structure of a language including syntax.

semantics:

The study of meaning in language.

Slang Meanings of syntax

Meaning: Syntactically correct

Example Sentence: That sentence is syntactically correct, but it doesn’t make any sense.

Meaning: Syntax police

Example Sentence: She acts like the syntax police, always correcting everyone's grammar.