Syntax

/ˈsɪn.tæks/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
In English, the typical syntax is subject-verb-object.
A set of rules that dictates how symbols can be combined to create valid statements in a programming language.
Understanding the syntax of Python is essential for writing effective code.
The study of such arrangements and rules.
Syntax is a vital component of linguistics that examines how sentence structures convey meaning.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word 'syntaxis', meaning 'arrangement'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

breaking down syntax
Analyzing the structure of sentences to understand their components.
syntax error
A mistake in the use of rules governing the structure of sentences or commands.
syntax highlighting
The use of color to differentiate between elements of code in programming environments.

Related Words

morphology
The study of the structure of words.
grammar
The system and structure of a language including syntax.
semantics
The study of meaning in language.

Slang Meanings

Syntactically correct
That sentence is syntactically correct, but it doesn’t make any sense.
Syntax police
She acts like the syntax police, always correcting everyone's grammar.