Meaning & Definition of word "Syndrome"
Syndrome
/ˈsɪndroʊm/
noun:
- 1. A group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition.
- Example: The patient was diagnosed with a rare syndrome that affects the nervous system.
- 2. A condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.
- Example: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21.
- 3. A pattern of behavior or a group of related problems.
- Example: The 'burnout syndrome' refers to a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion.
- 4. A psychological or physiological pattern of symptoms or characteristics.
- Example: The complex of symptoms known as post-traumatic stress syndrome can significantly impact a person's life.
Etymology
●Derived from the Greek word 'sundromē', meaning 'a running together'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
imposter syndrome:
A psychological pattern where one doubts their accomplishments and has a persistent fear of being exposed as a fraud.
Stockholm syndrome:
A psychological response wherein hostages develop positive feelings towards their captors.
Savior syndrome:
The belief that one must help others to the detriment of their own needs.
Related Words
symptom:
A physical or mental feature indicating a condition.
disorder:
A disruption to regular bodily structure and function.
condition:
A particular state of health.
Slang Meanings of syndrome
Meaning: Savior complex
● Example Sentence: Some people suffer from a savior syndrome, feeling the need to rescue everyone they meet.
Meaning: Drama queen syndrome
● Example Sentence: Her exaggerated reactions often lead people to say she has drama queen syndrome.