Meaning & Definition
verb
Past tense of surround; to be placed all around someone or something.
The castle was surrounded by a deep, wide moat to protect it from invaders.
To encircle or encompass completely.
She felt surrounded by her loving family during the holidays.
To be in an environment where you are enclosed or enclosed by objects or people.
He was surrounded by books and papers in his cluttered office.
To be enclosed on all sides.
They were surrounded by the dense forest, with no visible path to escape.
To be in a situation where escape or exit seems impossible.
The army was surrounded by enemy forces on all fronts, making retreat impossible.
Etymology
From the Middle English 'surrounden', from Old French 'soronder', based on Latin 'circum-' and 'rotundus' meaning round.
Common Phrases and Expressions
surrounded by love:
In a situation that is supported by affection from others.
surrounded on all sides:
Completely enclosed or encircled by something.
surrounded by danger:
In a risky or unsafe environment due to being encircled by threats.
Slang Meanings
Caught up in something
After the big announcement, she felt completely surrounded by the media.
Overwhelmed by emotions
He was surrounded by love during his birthday party.