Meaning & Definition
verb
Past tense of strain; to exert pressure on.
She strained to lift the heavy box.
To make an effort to overexert oneself.
He strained to hear the faint noise in the distance.
adjective
In a state of tension or difficulty; not normal or easy.
Their relationship became strained after the argument.
Made or produced under difficult circumstances.
The team's performance was strained due to a lack of resources.
Involving great effort or stress.
He spoke in a strained voice, trying to control his emotions.
Etymology
From Middle English 'straine(d)', past participle of 'straine', from Old French 'estraindre', from Latin 'stringere'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
strained relationship:
A relationship characterized by tension and difficulty.
strained resources:
Resources that are under pressure or limited due to demands.
strained silence:
An awkward or uncomfortable silence, often due to tension.
Slang Meanings
Feeling overwhelmed or burnt out.
I've been so strained from work that I need a break.
Being overly cautious or uptight.
Why are you so strained about the party? Just relax!