Stifle

/ˈstaɪfəl/

Meaning & Definition

verb
To suppress or prohibit the development, expression, or activity of something.
The strict regulations were put in place to stifle innovation in the industry.
To end or extinguish something, especially a feeling or thought.
She tried to stifle her laughter during the serious meeting.
To restrain or hold back (a physical action or behavior).
He had to stifle a yawn during the boring lecture.
To suffocate or choke, as in preventing breathing.
The smoke from the fire began to stifle their breathing.

Etymology

Middle English, from Old French 'estouffer' meaning 'to cover, suffocate' or from Latin 'stupāre'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

stifle a yawn
To suppress the action of yawning.
stifle one's emotions
To hold back one's feelings or emotions from being expressed.
stifle creativity
To inhibit or restrict creative ideas or expressions.

Related Words

suppress
To put an end to the activities of a person, group, or country.
suffocate
To die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe.
restrain
To prevent (someone or something) from doing something.

Slang Meanings

Hold back
He was so excited he had to stifle himself.
Put a lid on
They stifled the argument to keep the peace.