Meaning & Definition of word "Sterilize"

Sterilize

/ˈstɛr.ɪ.laɪz/

verb:

  • 1. To make (something) free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.
    • Example: The surgeon needs to sterilize all the instruments before the operation.
  • 2. To remove or destroy the reproductive capability of (a living organism), such as by surgical procedures or chemical means.
    • Example: Many pet owners choose to sterilize their pets to prevent unwanted litters.
  • 3. To make something incapable of producing offspring.
    • Example: Farmers often sterilize male animals to control breeding in their livestock.

Etymology

From Latin 'sterilis' meaning 'barren, unproductive' + '-ize'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

sterilize the equipment:

To make the equipment free from germs and bacteria.

sterilize the environment:

To eliminate harmful microorganisms from an area.

Related Words

sterilization:

The process of making something sterile.

sterile:

Free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.

Slang Meanings of sterilize