Startle

/ˈstɑːr.təl/

Meaning & Definition

noun
a sudden shock or surprise.
The sudden startle from the thunder made the children scream.
verb
to cause (someone) to feel sudden shock or surprise.
The loud noise from the fireworks startled the dog.
to move or jump suddenly in response to a sudden shock or surprise.
She started when the door slammed unexpectedly.

Etymology

Old English styrtlan, related to 'sturt' (to startle).

Common Phrases and Expressions

startle someone out of their wits:
To surprise someone greatly, causing momentary fear or confusion.
startle the senses:
To provoke a strong, often unpleasant reaction from the senses.

Related Words

Slang Meanings

Get spooked
I totally got spooked when the lights went out.
Jump scare
That movie was filled with jump scares that startled everyone.