Meaning & Definition
adjective
Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus.
The crowd broke into spontaneous applause after the performance.
Happening or arising without apparent external cause; involuntary.
Her laughter was spontaneous and infectious, lighting up the room.
Developing or occurring naturally and inherently.
The spontaneous growth of grass in the abandoned lot surprised the neighbors.
Characterized by a natural and uninhibited quality.
Their spontaneous road trip was the highlight of their summer vacation.
Etymology
From Latin 'spontaneus' meaning 'of one's own accord'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
spontaneous combustion:
The occurrence of fire without apparent external ignition.
spontaneous reaction:
A reaction that occurs without the addition of energy.
Slang Meanings
Off-the-cuff
He gave an off-the-cuff speech that impressed everyone.
Wing it
I didn't plan my presentation; I just decided to wing it.