Spontaneous

/spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/

Meaning & Definition

adjective
Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus.
The crowd broke into spontaneous applause after the performance.
Happening or arising without apparent external cause; involuntary.
Her laughter was spontaneous and infectious, lighting up the room.
Developing or occurring naturally and inherently.
The spontaneous growth of grass in the abandoned lot surprised the neighbors.
Characterized by a natural and uninhibited quality.
Their spontaneous road trip was the highlight of their summer vacation.

Etymology

From Latin 'spontaneus' meaning 'of one's own accord'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

spontaneous combustion
The occurrence of fire without apparent external ignition.
spontaneous reaction
A reaction that occurs without the addition of energy.

Related Words

spontaneity
The quality of being spontaneous.
spontaneously
In a spontaneous manner.

Slang Meanings

Off-the-cuff
He gave an off-the-cuff speech that impressed everyone.
Wing it
I didn't plan my presentation; I just decided to wing it.