Meaning & Definition of word "Specialization"

Specialization

/ˌspɛʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun:

  • 1. The process of becoming specialized or focusing on a specific area of study or work.
    • Example: His specialization in renewable energy engineering led him to work on innovative solar panel technology.
  • 2. The adaptation of a species to a particular environment or role.
    • Example: The specialization of certain plants to survive in arid conditions showcases nature's adaptability.
  • 3. A specific branch of a field or area of expertise.
    • Example: In medicine, her specialization is cardiology, where she treats heart-related conditions.

Etymology

From late Latin 'specializatio', from Latin 'specialis' meaning 'particular'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

jack of all trades, master of none:

A person who is competent in many areas but does not excel in any.

niche market:

A specific, often specialized segment of the market.

area of expertise:

A specific skill or knowledge area where a person is particularly proficient.

Related Words

specialist:

A person who has specialized skills or knowledge in a particular area.

generalist:

A person who has a variety of skills or knowledge across many areas.

diversification:

The process of becoming more varied, or the opposite of specialization.

Slang Meanings of specialization

Meaning: Going niche

Example Sentence: After years in general practice, she finally decided to go niche and focus on dermatology.

Meaning: Pick a lane

Example Sentence: He always tells me to pick a lane and focus my efforts on one specialization.