Sonata

/səˈnɑːtə/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A musical composition for a solo instrument or a small instrumental ensemble, typically in three or four movements, which are often contrasted in tempo and character.

Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata is one of the most famous pieces in classical music.

A form of instrumental composition prevalent during the Classical and Romantic periods, characterized by a structure usually involving exposition, development, and recapitulation.

The sonata form was developed in the works of composers such as Mozart and Haydn.

An instrumental piece composed in sonata form.

She performed a beautiful sonata by Chopin at the concert last night.

A work designed for performance by a piano alone, or with a solo instrument.

The pianist dedicated her recital to playing sonatas for piano and violin.

A specific composition for one instrument, often accompanied by piano.

He just finished learning the sonata for flute and piano by C.P.E. Bach.

Etymology

From the Italian word 'sonata,' meaning 'to sound' or 'to be heard,' derived from the Latin 'sonare.'

Common Phrases and Expressions

sonata form

A structure used in classical music that includes an exposition, development, and recapitulation.

piano sonata

A sonata for piano, typically in three or four movements.

Related Words

sonatina

A short or simple sonata, often intended for beginners.

symphony

A lengthy composition for orchestra, typically in four movements.

Slang Meanings

A cool piece of music.

That new track is a total sonata!

An instrumental jam session.

We had a sonata last night at the studio.