Solvent

/ˈsɒlvənt/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A substance, typically a liquid, that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution.
Water is often referred to as the universal solvent due to its ability to dissolve many substances.
A liquid used to dissolve a particular solid, liquid, or gas in a solution.
Acetone is a common solvent used in nail polish remover.
A financial term describing a person or entity that is able to meet its financial obligations.
The company remained solvent despite the economic downturn.
adjective
Having the ability to dissolve another substance.
Solvent properties make ethanol useful in many chemical reactions.
Able to pay debts; financially sound.
After restructuring their finances, the firm became solvent again.

Etymology

From Latin 'solvent-' meaning 'loosen, dissolve', from 'solvere' which means 'to release, loosen'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

solvent abuse:
The ingestion of solvents to achieve a psychoactive effect.
solvent extraction:
A process of separating compounds based on their solubility in different solvents.
solvent recovery:
The process of reclaiming a solvent for reuse.

Related Words

Slang Meanings