Meaning & Definition of word "Soil"

Soil

/sɔɪl/

noun:

  • 1. The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic substances, clay, and rock particles.
    • Example: The soil in this area is rich in nutrients, making it ideal for farming.
  • 2. The agricultural life or farming in general.
    • Example: He decided to leave the city and return to the soil, where he could work on his family farm.
  • 3. A particular geographical area or region regarded as the home of a specific group of people.
    • Example: The soil of his ancestors was important to him, and he often spoke of his heritage.

verb:

  • 1. To make dirty or unclean, especially on the surface.
    • Example: The children soiled their clothes while playing outside in the mud.
  • 2. To tarnish or damage the purity or integrity of something.
    • Example: The scandal soiled the reputation of the once-respected organization.

Etymology

Middle English, from Old French 'soil' meaning 'ground, land', from Latin 'solum' meaning 'ground, bottom'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

soil erosion:

The wearing away of the topsoil.

fertile soil:

Soil that is rich in nutrients and capable of supporting plant growth.

soil sample:

A small quantity of soil collected for testing.

Related Words

topsoil:

The uppermost layer of soil, important for plant growth.

subsoil:

The layer of soil beneath the topsoil, usually less fertile.

humus:

Decomposed organic material in soil.

Slang Meanings of soil

Meaning: To soil (verb usage)

Example Sentence: He soiled his reputation by cheating.

Meaning: Soil (figuratively, as in 'to corrupt')

Example Sentence: Don't let the city life soil your soul.