Meaning & Definition of word "Slump"

Slump

/slʌmp/

noun:

  • 1. A sudden decline or decrease in value, quantity, or quality.
    • Example: The stock market experienced a slump last summer.
  • 2. A period of time marked by a decline in activity, productivity, or performance.
    • Example: After the holidays, the retail industry often faces a slump in sales.
  • 3. A soft or loose mass of material falling or resting in a particular area.
    • Example: There was a slump of soil on the hillside after the heavy rain.

verb:

  • 1. To fall or drop suddenly, especially from a higher to a lower level.
    • Example: He slumped down onto the couch after a long day at work.
  • 2. To decline or decrease in effectiveness, value, or success.
    • Example: Sales slumped during the economic downturn.
  • 3. To sit or lean in a lazy or relaxed manner.
    • Example: She slumped in her chair, clearly exhausted from the day's events.

Etymology

Originated in the early 19th century; possibly related to the dialectal slump meaning 'to feel a sudden drop or fall'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

slump in demand:

A significant decrease in the need for a product or service.

economic slump:

A period of economic decline characterized by reduced economic activity.

slump period:

A recognized time frame when a decline occurs.

Related Words

decline:

A gradual and continuous loss in strength, quality, or importance.

plummet:

To fall or drop straight down at high speed.

drop:

To let something fall vertically.

Slang Meanings of slump

Meaning: To be in a bad mood or feeling low.

Example Sentence: I'm in a slump today; everything feels off.

Meaning: To underperform, especially in sports or competition.

Example Sentence: The team is in a slump; they haven't won a game in weeks.