Shaft

/ʃæft/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The part of a machine or device that transmits motion or power.
The engine's shaft rotated at high speeds to generate power.
A vertical or inclined passageway, often in a mine or elevator.
The elevator shaft allowed for quick access between floors.
A long, narrow part or section that usually has a different shape or size at either end.
The shaft of the arrow was made from a sturdy wood.
verb
To provide or insert something, especially in a long and narrow motion.
He had to shaft the pole deep into the ground to secure the fence.

Etymology

Old English 'sceaft', meaning 'a pole or staff'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

shaft of light
A beam of light that is narrow and concentrated.
shaft at someone
To criticize or mock someone.

Related Words

shafter
A person who uses shafts or manages them.
shafting
The action of providing or installing a shaft.

Slang Meanings

To cheat or deceive.
Don't get shafted by the deal, read the fine print.
To be treated unfairly.
I feel like I got shafted in the last promotion decision.