Serum

/ˈsɪə.rəm/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The clear, yellowish fluid that separates from blood when it clots, containing antibodies and other proteins.
After the blood sample was centrifuged, the serum was collected for testing.
A preparation of serum, typically used for medical treatments, such as antivenom or immunization.
The researchers developed a new serum that could boost the immune response against the virus.
A liquid that contains the essential nutrients required for cell or tissue culture.
Fetal bovine serum is commonly used in cell culture experiments.
A skincare product designed to deliver concentrated ingredients deep into the skin.
She applied a vitamin C serum to her face every morning for brighter skin.

Etymology

From Latin 'serum' meaning 'whey', from 'serere' meaning 'to bind or join'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

serum therapy
A treatment involving the administration of a serum.
anti-venom serum
A serum used to treat venomous snake bites.
blood serum
The component of blood that is neither a blood cell nor a clotting factor.

Related Words

plasma
The liquid part of blood that remains after the blood cells have been removed.
antibody
A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
vaccine
A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity.

Slang Meanings

A trendy skincare product.
I just bought this new serum, and it's all the rage right now.
A potent remedy for a problem.
I need that serum to fix my hair damage.