Meaning & Definition of word "Sediment"

Sediment

/ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/

noun:

  • 1. Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid.
    • Example: The sediment at the bottom of the river was mostly sand and small pebbles.
  • 2. Solid material that is transported and deposited by water, wind, or ice.
    • Example: Over time, layers of sediment can form sedimentary rock.
  • 3. The process of sedimentation, where particles accumulate over time.
    • Example: The lake's clarity improved after the excess sediment from the construction site was removed.

Etymology

From Latin sedimentum, from sedere 'to sit'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

sedimentation rate:

The speed at which sediment settles in a body of water.

sedimentary rock:

Rock that has formed from sediment.

suspended sediment:

Sediment that is carried in the water column and not settled.

Related Words

suspend:

To hang something; to temporarily prevent something from being done.

deposit:

To place or set something down.

erosion:

The process by which material is worn away and transported elsewhere.

Slang Meanings of sediment

Meaning: Baggage or unnecessary stuff in life.

Example Sentence: I need to get rid of all this sediment in my life.

Meaning: Low-quality remnants or leftovers.

Example Sentence: The film was just sediment compared to the classic.