Meaning & Definition of word "Scratch"

Scratch

/skrætʃ/

noun:

  • 1. A mark or cut made by scratching.
    • Example: She had a scratch on her cheek from the cat.
  • 2. A temporary solution or a preliminary version.
    • Example: He made a scratch of the design before finalizing it.
  • 3. A noise or sound produced by a rough contact.
    • Example: There was a scratch on the record that caused a distortion in the music.

verb:

  • 1. To rub a surface with something sharp or pointed in order to scrape off a layer.
    • Example: She scratched the surface of the wood to remove the paint.
  • 2. To make a small cut or mark on a surface, typically with a fingernail or sharp object.
    • Example: He accidentally scratched his arm on the thorny bush.
  • 3. To cancel or eliminate something, especially a plan or idea.
    • Example: They had to scratch their plans for a picnic due to the rain.

Etymology

Middle English: from Old Norse ‘skratta’ meaning 'to scratch or scrape'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

scratch someone's back:

To help someone with the expectation that they will return the favor.

start from scratch:

To begin again from the very beginning without any advance or preparation.

scratch the surface:

To only address or explore a small part of a subject or issue.

Related Words

scratching:

The action of making a scratch.

scratcher:

An object or tool used for scratching.

scratchpad:

A notepad used for jotting down quick notes or ideas.

Slang Meanings of scratch

Meaning: Money or cash.

Example Sentence: I need to find some scratch to pay the bills.

Meaning: A sudden cancellation or withdrawal.

Example Sentence: They gave him the scratch on the event at the last minute.