Reciprocity

/ˌrɛsɪˈprɒsɪti/

Meaning & Definition

noun
the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.
The two countries established a policy of reciprocity in trade, allowing each to benefit from reduced tariffs.
the state of being reciprocal; mutual exchange.
In friendship, there should be a sense of reciprocity where both parties feel equally invested.
the quality or condition of being reciprocal; mutual exchange of privileges or cooperation.
Reciprocity is essential for successful international relations, as it leads to partnerships based on trust.

Etymology

Late Middle English: from Latin reciprocitas, from reciprocus 'moving back and forth'

Common Phrases and Expressions

reciprocal relationship
A relationship characterized by mutual exchange and cooperation.
principle of reciprocity
A social norm or principle that suggests responding to a positive action with another positive action.
reciprocal agreement
An agreement between two parties to provide mutual services or benefits.

Related Words

reciprocate
To respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one.
reciprocal
Given, felt, or done in return.

Slang Meanings

You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours
They had a deal: you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours, which showed their mutual reciprocity.
Give and take
In friendship, there's often a give and take that reflects reciprocity.