Punishment

/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The infliction of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
The punishment for theft can range from community service to imprisonment.
Severe consequences or suffering imposed as a correction for misbehavior.
The teacher gave a harsh punishment to the student who repeatedly disrupted the class.
A penalty or adverse consequence applied for breaking a rule or law.
In ancient times, the punishment for treason was often death.

Etymology

Middle English: from Old French punissement, from the verb punir, from Latin punire.

Common Phrases and Expressions

spare the rod, spoil the child
A phrase suggesting that without punishment or correction, a child may grow up to be undisciplined.
an eye for an eye
A principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense.
pay the price
To suffer consequences for one's actions.
bring to justice
To apprehend and punish someone for their wrongdoings.
face the music
To confront the consequences of one's actions.

Related Words

rehabilitation
The process of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness.
consequence
A result or effect of an action or condition, particularly in reference to a punishment.
retribution
Punishment that is considered to be morally right and fully deserved.

Slang Meanings

Old school punishment
Getting grounded for a month was like old school punishment.
Time out
After acting up, he had to sit in time out as punishment.