Meaning & Definition
noun
An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.
Her cheerful demeanor was a pretense; she was actually feeling very sad inside.
A false display of feelings, attitudes, or intentions.
He maintained a pretense of confidence, but inside he was very nervous.
A claim or assertion that is not based on fact.
The company's pretense of being environmentally friendly was exposed when their waste management practices came to light.
The use of deceptive means to achieve a goal.
Under the pretense of friendship, he manipulated her into helping him with his project.
Etymology
From Middle English pretens, from Old French pretens, based on Latin praetensus, the past participle of praetendere ('to stretch out, put forth, claim').
Common Phrases and Expressions
under false pretense:
Doing something while pretending to be something you're not.
keep up the pretense:
To continue pretending or maintaining a false appearance.
a pretense of authority:
A false show or claim of having power or control.
Slang Meanings
Fake it till you make it
Sometimes you have to use pretense and fake it till you make it in your career.
Playing pretend
In their group, everyone was just playing pretend about their lifestyles.