Meaning & Definition of word "Presumption"
Presumption
/prɪˈzʌmpʃən/
noun:
- 1. An idea that is taken to be true on the basis of probability; a belief or assumption that something is true.
- Example: The presumption that all students understand the material may lead to gaps in learning.
- 2. A legal assumption that something is true until it is proven otherwise.
- Example: In the courtroom, the presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of justice.
- 3. A behavior or attitude that suggests someone is acting with unwarranted confidence or authority.
- Example: Her presumption in assuming she would be promoted without any competition surprised her colleagues.
Etymology
●Late Middle English: from Old French 'presomption', from Latin 'praesumptio(n-)', from 'praesumere' meaning 'to take for granted'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
presumption of innocence:
The legal principle that one is considered innocent until proven guilty.
presumption of guilt:
The assumption that someone is guilty until proven innocent, opposite of the presumption of innocence.
a presumption in favor of:
An assumption that supports a positive conclusion about something.
Related Words
assume:
To take for granted or without proof.
guess:
To form an opinion or estimate without sufficient information.
hypothesis:
A proposed explanation that can be tested.
Slang Meanings of presumption
Meaning: Taking it for granted.
● Example Sentence: He has a presumption that he’ll get the job just because he knows someone.
Meaning: Jumping to conclusions.
● Example Sentence: Her presumption that I was upset was totally off base.