Meaning & Definition of word "Presume"
Presume
/prɪˈzjuːm/
verb:
- 1. to suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability.
- Example: I presumed that she would come to the party, as she had confirmed her attendance earlier.
- 2. to take for granted that something is true without proof.
- Example: You should not presume that everyone shares your views on the issue.
- 3. to assume something in a specific way, especially without any proof.
- Example: He presumed the calculations to be accurate without double-checking them.
- 4. to undertake a responsibility or task in a way that suggests an expectation of entitlement.
- Example: She presumed to speak for the entire committee without their consent.
Etymology
●From Middle English 'presumen', from Old French 'presumer', from Latin 'praesumere', meaning 'to take beforehand'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
presume innocence:
To assume someone is innocent until proven guilty.
presume dead:
To assume someone is dead without conclusive proof.
presume to know:
To act as if you have knowledge or authority you may not actually possess.
Related Words
presumption:
An idea that is taken to be true.
presumptive:
Based on presumption; tentative.
presumptuous:
Failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate.