Placebo

/pləˈsiːboʊ/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A substance having no pharmacological effect but administered as if it were a medicine, often used in clinical trials as a control.
The study included a placebo group to compare the effects of the new drug.
An intervention that produces a psychological benefit without a physical effect.
The doctor recommended a placebo treatment to help alleviate the patient's anxiety.
A measure designed to appease or reassure someone without addressing a real issue.
The promises made by the management were seen as nothing more than a placebo to keep the employees calm.

Etymology

From Latin placebo, meaning 'I shall please'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

placebo effect
The phenomenon in which a patient experiences a perceived improvement in condition due to believing they are being treated.
placebo group
A group of participants in an experiment that receives a placebo instead of the experimental treatment.

Related Words

nocebo
A substance that causes harmful effects due to the patient's negative expectations.
treatment
The management and care of a patient to combat disease or injury.

Slang Meanings

A fake treatment or solution that is not meant to heal.
He didn't actually give his friend medicine; it was just a placebo.
A term used in wellness circles to describe ineffective remedies.
That herbal tea is just a placebo; it won't really cure anything.