Meaning & Definition of word "Perpendicular"

Perpendicular

/ˌpɜːr.pənˈdɪk.jə.lər/

noun:

  • 1. Something that is perpendicular, especially a line or a plane.
    • Example: In geometry, the perpendicular is often used to define attributes of triangles.

adjective:

  • 1. At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.
    • Example: The two lines are perpendicular to each other, forming a right angle.
  • 2. Intersecting at or forming right angles.
    • Example: The walls of the building are perpendicular to the ground.

Etymology

Late Middle English: from Old French 'perpendiculaire', from Latin 'perpendicularis', from 'perpendere' meaning 'to hang down'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

perpendicular lines:

Lines that intersect at a right angle.

perpendicular bisector:

A line that divides another line into two equal parts at a right angle.

perpendicular to the surface:

A line or direction that meets the surface at a right angle.

Related Words

orthogonality:

The quality of being perpendicular.

angle:

The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces.

bisector:

A line that divides an angle or a line segment into two equal parts.

Slang Meanings of perpendicular

Meaning: N/A

Example Sentence: N/A