Meaning & Definition
noun
Something that is perpendicular, especially a line or a plane.
In geometry, the perpendicular is often used to define attributes of triangles.
adjective
At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.
The two lines are perpendicular to each other, forming a right angle.
Intersecting at or forming right angles.
The walls of the building are perpendicular to the ground.
Etymology
Late Middle English: from Old French 'perpendiculaire', from Latin 'perpendicularis', from 'perpendere' meaning 'to hang down'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
perpendicular lines:
Lines that intersect at a right angle.
perpendicular bisector:
A line that divides another line into two equal parts at a right angle.
perpendicular to the surface:
A line or direction that meets the surface at a right angle.