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/ˈpɛnəns/
Meaning & Definition
noun
Voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong.
After realizing the hurt he caused, he undertook a penance of community service to atone for his actions.
A sacramental rite in certain Christian denominations where one seeks forgiveness for sin.
The priest assigned him a penance to say ten Hail Marys as a way to seek forgiveness.
An act of self-discipline or devotion performed to express sorrow or repent for wrongdoing.
She made a penance of fasting for a week to reflect on her mistakes and seek forgiveness.
Etymology
From Old French 'penance' and Latin 'paenitentia', meaning 'repentance'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
do penance:
To undergo a form of punishment or self-discipline to express regret for a wrongdoing.
act of penance:
A specific action taken to show repentance for a sin or wrongdoing.
penance for sins:
The practice of atoning for one's wrongdoings through various means.
Related Words
Slang Meanings
Doing your time
He feels like he’s doing his time for the mistakes he made.