Meaning & Definition of word "Penance"
Penance
/ˈpɛnəns/
noun:
- 1. Voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong.
- Example: After realizing the hurt he caused, he undertook a penance of community service to atone for his actions.
- 2. A sacramental rite in certain Christian denominations where one seeks forgiveness for sin.
- Example: The priest assigned him a penance to say ten Hail Marys as a way to seek forgiveness.
- 3. An act of self-discipline or devotion performed to express sorrow or repent for wrongdoing.
- Example: She made a penance of fasting for a week to reflect on her mistakes and seek forgiveness.
Etymology
●From Old French 'penance' and Latin 'paenitentia', meaning 'repentance'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
do penance:
To undergo a form of punishment or self-discipline to express regret for a wrongdoing.
act of penance:
A specific action taken to show repentance for a sin or wrongdoing.
penance for sins:
The practice of atoning for one's wrongdoings through various means.
Related Words
repent:
To feel or express regret for wrongdoing.
atonement:
Reparation for a wrong or injury.
remorse:
Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.
Slang Meanings of penance
Meaning: Doing your time
● Example Sentence: He feels like he’s doing his time for the mistakes he made.