Penance

/ˈpɛnəns/

Meaning & Definition

noun
Voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong.
After realizing the hurt he caused, he undertook a penance of community service to atone for his actions.
A sacramental rite in certain Christian denominations where one seeks forgiveness for sin.
The priest assigned him a penance to say ten Hail Marys as a way to seek forgiveness.
An act of self-discipline or devotion performed to express sorrow or repent for wrongdoing.
She made a penance of fasting for a week to reflect on her mistakes and seek forgiveness.

Etymology

From Old French 'penance' and Latin 'paenitentia', meaning 'repentance'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

do penance
To undergo a form of punishment or self-discipline to express regret for a wrongdoing.
act of penance
A specific action taken to show repentance for a sin or wrongdoing.
penance for sins
The practice of atoning for one's wrongdoings through various means.

Related Words

repent
To feel or express regret for wrongdoing.
atonement
Reparation for a wrong or injury.
remorse
Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.

Slang Meanings

Doing your time
He feels like he’s doing his time for the mistakes he made.