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Translate files Parasympathetic
/ˌpærəˈsɪmpəˌθɛtɪk/
Meaning & Definition
adjective
Relating to the part of the autonomic nervous system that counteracts the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and conserving energy.
The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for slowing the heart rate after a stressful event.
Describing functions or effects that are associated with this part of the nervous system.
Deep breathing exercises activate the parasympathetic response, leading to a state of calm.
Referring to a mechanism or action that facilitates rest and digestion as opposed to 'fight or flight' responses.
After the meal, the body’s parasympathetic processes help in digestion and nutrient absorption.
Concerning bodily functions that are predominantly under the control of this system.
The parasympathetic pathways influence the secretion of saliva and digestive enzymes.
Etymology
Derived from 'para-' meaning 'beside' or 'alongside' and 'sympathetic' relating to the sympathetic nervous system.
Common Phrases and Expressions
rest and digest
A phrase describing the state of response initiated by the parasympathetic nervous system.
calming response
Refers to how the parasympathetic system reduces physiological arousal.
Related Words
sympathetic
Relating to the sympathetic nervous system, responsible for the body's rapid involuntary response to dangerous or stressful situations.
autonomic
Referring to a part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions.