Paralyze

/ˈpær.ə.laɪz/

Meaning & Definition

verb
To cause (a person or animal) to lose the ability to move or feel.
The accident left him paralyzed from the waist down.
To render (a system, process, or situation) ineffective or incapacitated.
The strike paralyzed public transportation in the city.
To shock or astonish someone so that they are unable to react.
The news of the sudden storm paralyzed the entire community with fear.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek 'paralysia', meaning 'disability', from 'para-' meaning 'beside' and 'lusis' meaning 'loosing'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

paralyze with fear
To be so frightened that one cannot move or act.
paralyze traffic
To cause a halt or severe disruption in traffic flow.
paralyzed by choice
Unable to make a decision due to overwhelming options.

Related Words

paralysis
A state of being paralyzed; loss of ability to move.
paralytic
Related to or suffering from paralysis.
paralyzer
An agent that causes paralysis.

Slang Meanings

To be rendered completely immobilized by fear or anxiety.
I was so nervous before the presentation that I just felt paralyzed.
To be overwhelmed or stunned into inaction.
When I saw my exam scores, I was paralyzed.