Mutation

/mjuːˈteɪʃən/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A change or alteration, especially a significant change in a genetic structure.
The mutation in the gene was responsible for the unusual traits observed in the plant.
The process of changing an organism's DNA, often resulting in a new trait or characteristic.
Researchers are studying the mutation process to understand how certain diseases are transmitted.
A variant form of something, often used in the context of a species or an individual organism.
This particular mutation of the virus has shown higher resistance to vaccines.
An occurrence in which a genetic change leads to a different phenotype.
Natural selection may favor a mutation that provides the organism with a survival advantage.
In linguistics, a variation in language or dialect, especially in pronunciation or grammar.
The mutation of the original word over time resulted in various dialectal forms.

Etymology

From Latin 'mutatio', meaning 'a changing, a change'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

genetic mutation
A permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene.
mutant
An organism or a new genetic character arising or resulting from an instance of mutation.
spontaneous mutation
A mutation that occurs naturally without any known cause.

Related Words

mutate
To undergo or cause to undergo a change.
mutation rate
The frequency at which mutations occur in a given length of DNA over a specific time.
mutagen
An agent that causes genetic mutation.

Slang Meanings

A drastic or unusual change in something.
This new policy is a real mutation of our company culture.
A quirky or odd variation of something.
I love how that design is a mutation of classic styles.