Meaning & Definition of word "Meningitis"
Meningitis
/ˌmɛn.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.tɪs/
noun:
- 1. Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, usually caused by an infection.
- Example: After experiencing severe headaches and a stiff neck, the doctor suspected she might have meningitis.
- 2. Meningitis can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, with bacterial meningitis being the most severe form.
- Example: The outbreak of bacterial meningitis in the college dormitory raised concerns among health officials.
- 3. Symptoms of meningitis typically include fever, headache, and a stiff neck.
- Example: The symptoms of meningitis can develop quickly, making early diagnosis critical.
- 4. In some cases, meningitis may lead to serious complications, including brain damage or death.
- Example: The risk of severe complications from meningitis emphasizes the importance of vaccination.
Etymology
●From New Latin, combining 'meninx' (membrane) and '-itis' (inflammation).
Common Phrases and Expressions
bacterial meningitis:
A severe form of meningitis caused by bacterial infection.
viral meningitis:
A milder form of meningitis caused by viruses.
aseptic meningitis:
Meningitis without bacterial or fungal infection.
Related Words
meninges:
The three membranes that line the skull and vertebral canal.
cerebrum:
The largest part of the brain, associated with higher brain function.
nervous system:
The network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses.