Magistrate

/ˈmædʒ.ɪ.streɪt/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A civil officer or lay magistrate who administers the law, typically in a specific area or jurisdiction.
The magistrate presided over the case with a keen sense of justice.
An official who has the power to decide on minor law cases or disputes.
The magistrate ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the small claims court.
A person exercising authority or functions similar to those of a magistrate.
The local magistrate organized a community meeting to discuss public safety.
Historically, a title for officials who had varying levels of authority, often related to governance.
In the medieval town, the magistrate had significant power over local affairs.

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin 'magistratus', meaning 'office, authority'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

magistrate's court
A court in which a magistrate presides over minor criminal cases.
lay magistrate
A magistrate who is not a qualified lawyer, but serves in a voluntary capacity.

Related Words

jurisdiction
The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
tort
A wrongful act or an infringement of a right leading to civil legal liability.
prosecutor
A legal representative who brings charges against a defendant in a court of law.

Slang Meanings

The big boss in a courtroom.
The magistrate really laid down the law today.
A law enforcer on the ground.
Don't mess with the magistrate; he knows the rules inside and out.