Meaning & Definition of word "Magistrate"

Magistrate

/ˈmædʒ.ɪ.streɪt/

noun:

  • 1. A civil officer or lay magistrate who administers the law, typically in a specific area or jurisdiction.
    • Example: The magistrate presided over the case with a keen sense of justice.
  • 2. An official who has the power to decide on minor law cases or disputes.
    • Example: The magistrate ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the small claims court.
  • 3. A person exercising authority or functions similar to those of a magistrate.
    • Example: The local magistrate organized a community meeting to discuss public safety.
  • 4. Historically, a title for officials who had varying levels of authority, often related to governance.
    • Example: In the medieval town, the magistrate had significant power over local affairs.

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin 'magistratus', meaning 'office, authority'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

magistrate's court:

A court in which a magistrate presides over minor criminal cases.

lay magistrate:

A magistrate who is not a qualified lawyer, but serves in a voluntary capacity.

Related Words

jurisdiction:

The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.

tort:

A wrongful act or an infringement of a right leading to civil legal liability.

prosecutor:

A legal representative who brings charges against a defendant in a court of law.

Slang Meanings of magistrate

Meaning: The big boss in a courtroom.

Example Sentence: The magistrate really laid down the law today.

Meaning: A law enforcer on the ground.

Example Sentence: Don't mess with the magistrate; he knows the rules inside and out.