Lobotomy

/ləˈbɒtəmi/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A neurosurgical procedure that involves cutting the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex of the brain, historically used to treat mental illness.

The patient underwent a lobotomy in an attempt to alleviate severe symptoms of schizophrenia.

A controversial and now largely discredited surgical procedure once used to treat various psychological disorders.

The practice of lobotomy has been largely abandoned due to ethical concerns and the advent of more effective psychiatric treatments.

An operation that involves severing the frontal lobe from the rest of the brain, often resulting in significant changes in personality and behavior.

After the lobotomy, the man exhibited a flat emotional state, markedly different from his previous personality.

An act or instance of performing a lobotomy.

Historical records show that the lobotomy was performed on thousands of patients during its peak popularity.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek 'lobos' meaning 'lobe' and 'tomia' meaning 'cutting'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

lobotomy patient

A person who has undergone a lobotomy, often used to refer to someone who has significantly changed after the procedure.

perform a lobotomy

To conduct the surgical procedure of lobotomy, typically highlighting its controversial nature.

lobotomy era

Refers to the period when lobotomies were commonly performed, particularly in the mid-20th century.

Related Words

neurosurgery

The surgical specialty that treats disorders of the nervous system.

psychosurgery

Surgical treatment of psychologically-based disorders.

mental illness

Disorders that affect mood, thinking, and behavior.

Slang Meanings

Mental fog or confusion resulting from excessive treatment or medication.

After the new meds, I felt like I was in a lobotomy state.

A term used jokingly to describe a reduction in someone's critical thinking abilities.

His last few decisions make me think he had a lobotomy.