Meaning & Definition
noun
A person who takes everything literally; lacking figurative understanding.
As a literal, she often misunderstood jokes and sarcasm.
adjective
Of or relating to the most basic and fundamental meaning of a word or phrase.
The literal meaning of the phrase 'kick the bucket' refers simply to kicking a bucket and not dying.
Representing the exact words of the original text; not figurative or metaphorical.
He took her words in the literal sense, believing she meant every detail.
True to fact; not exaggerated; actual.
The literal interpretation of the law can lead to misunderstandings in its application.
adverb
In a literal manner; actually.
He was literally running for his life during the emergency.
Etymology
From Latin 'literalis', meaning 'of letters'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
literal translation:
A word-for-word translation of a text.
take it literally:
To interpret something in its most straightforward manner.
figurative vs. literal:
The distinction between metaphorical language and direct meaning.
literal meaning:
The actual meaning of a word or phrase without embellishment.
Slang Meanings
Used for emphasis, often in a hyperbolic context.
I was literally dying of laughter when he told that joke!
Sometimes used ironically to indicate exaggeration.
It's literally the best thing ever—said by someone after a small win.