Meaning & Definition of word "Literal"

Literal

/ˈlɪt.ər.əl/

noun:

  • 1. A person who takes everything literally; lacking figurative understanding.
    • Example: As a literal, she often misunderstood jokes and sarcasm.

adjective:

  • 1. Representing the exact words of the original text; not figurative or metaphorical.
    • Example: He took her words in the literal sense, believing she meant every detail.
  • 2. True to fact; not exaggerated; actual.
    • Example: The literal interpretation of the law can lead to misunderstandings in its application.
  • 3. Of or relating to the most basic and fundamental meaning of a word or phrase.
    • Example: The literal meaning of the phrase 'kick the bucket' refers simply to kicking a bucket and not dying.

adverb:

  • 1. In a literal manner; actually.
    • Example: He was literally running for his life during the emergency.

Etymology

From Latin 'literalis', meaning 'of letters'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

literal translation:

A word-for-word translation of a text.

take it literally:

To interpret something in its most straightforward manner.

figurative vs. literal:

The distinction between metaphorical language and direct meaning.

literal meaning:

The actual meaning of a word or phrase without embellishment.

Related Words

literacy:

The ability to read and write.

literature:

Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.

literary:

Concerning the writing, appreciation, or study of literature.

Slang Meanings of literal

Meaning: Used for emphasis, often in a hyperbolic context.

Example Sentence: I was literally dying of laughter when he told that joke!

Meaning: Sometimes used ironically to indicate exaggeration.

Example Sentence: It's literally the best thing ever—said by someone after a small win.