Literal

/ˈlɪt.ər.əl/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A person who takes everything literally; lacking figurative understanding.
As a literal, she often misunderstood jokes and sarcasm.
adjective
Of or relating to the most basic and fundamental meaning of a word or phrase.
The literal meaning of the phrase 'kick the bucket' refers simply to kicking a bucket and not dying.
Representing the exact words of the original text; not figurative or metaphorical.
He took her words in the literal sense, believing she meant every detail.
True to fact; not exaggerated; actual.
The literal interpretation of the law can lead to misunderstandings in its application.
adverb
In a literal manner; actually.
He was literally running for his life during the emergency.

Etymology

From Latin 'literalis', meaning 'of letters'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

literal translation
A word-for-word translation of a text.
take it literally
To interpret something in its most straightforward manner.
figurative vs. literal
The distinction between metaphorical language and direct meaning.
literal meaning
The actual meaning of a word or phrase without embellishment.

Related Words

literacy
The ability to read and write.
literature
Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.
literary
Concerning the writing, appreciation, or study of literature.

Slang Meanings

Used for emphasis, often in a hyperbolic context.
I was literally dying of laughter when he told that joke!
Sometimes used ironically to indicate exaggeration.
It's literally the best thing ever—said by someone after a small win.