Meaning & Definition of word "Linguistics"

Linguistics

/lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/

noun:

  • 1. the scientific study of language and its structure, including the study of morphology, syntax, phonetics, and semantics.
    • Example: She decided to pursue a degree in linguistics to understand the complexities of human language.
  • 2. the body of knowledge and theories about language.
    • Example: His research contributed significantly to the field of linguistics, particularly in the area of sociolinguistics.
  • 3. a field that examines the relationship between language and various aspects of human life, such as culture and cognition.
    • Example: Linguistics offers insights into how language influences thought and social interaction.

Etymology

From Latin 'lingua' meaning 'tongue' or 'language' combined with '-istics' as in 'characteristics'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

applied linguistics:

The practical application of linguistic theories and principles.

sociolinguistics:

The study of how language varies and changes in social groups.

psycholinguistics:

The study of the relationship between language and the mind.

Related Words

phonetics:

The study of the sounds of human speech.

syntax:

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences.

Slang Meanings of linguistics

Meaning: Lingo

Example Sentence: He speaks the lingo of linguistics fluently.

Meaning: Language nerd

Example Sentence: She's such a language nerd, always diving into linguistics.