Liable

/ˈlaɪ.bəl/

Meaning & Definition

adjective
Legally responsible; likely to be held accountable for something.
The company is liable for any damages caused by its products.
Exposed to something, usually unpleasant; likely to experience or suffer from.
He is liable to forget his keys if he doesn't have a designated place for them.
Bound or obligated, especially by law or contract.
Parents are liable for their children's actions until they reach adulthood.

Etymology

From Middle English 'liablen', from Old French 'lier' (to bind), from Latin 'ligare'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

liable to
likely to do something or to be affected by something.
jointly liable
both parties are responsible for a debt or obligation.
personally liable
an individual is financially responsible in their own right.

Related Words

responsibility
the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something.
obligation
an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound.

Slang Meanings

likely to mess up
If you don't study, you're liable to fail the exam.
in trouble
If caught speeding again, he's really liable to get a fine.