Meaning & Definition of word "Lawsuit"

Lawsuit

/ˈlɔːˌsuːt/

noun:

  • 1. A legal action or proceeding initiated by one party against another in a court of law.
    • Example: The company filed a lawsuit against the supplier for breach of contract.
  • 2. An instance of bringing a case to court for resolution.
    • Example: She decided to pursue a lawsuit after the accident caused her significant injuries.
  • 3. A formal complaint in a civil court.
    • Example: The lawsuit was settled out of court before the trial began.
  • 4. A legal dispute between two or more parties that is resolved by a judge or jury.
    • Example: The high-profile lawsuit captured the attention of the media.

Etymology

Middle English, from 'law' + 'suit', the action of following.

Common Phrases and Expressions

file a lawsuit:

To officially start a legal case in court.

to settle a lawsuit:

To resolve a legal dispute before a court judgment.

lawsuit abuse:

The misuse of legal proceedings to harass or intimidate others.

Related Words

plaintiff:

The person who brings a case against another in a court.

defendant:

An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court.

litigant:

A person involved in a lawsuit.

Slang Meanings of lawsuit

Meaning: sue

Example Sentence: She's going to sue for damages.

Meaning: lawsuit happy

Example Sentence: He's known to be lawsuit happy, always looking to take things to court.