Labour

/ˈleɪ.bər/

Meaning & Definition

noun
Physical or mental work, especially of a hard or tiring kind.
The labour involved in building the house was considerable.
Work for which someone is paid.
The factory relies on the labour of skilled workers.
The process of childbirth.
After several hours of labour, she gave birth to a healthy baby.
verb
To work hard or to exert effort.
They laboured day and night to complete the project on time.
To perform duties or tasks.
She laboured over the details of the report to ensure accuracy.

Etymology

From Old French 'labor', from Latin 'labor' meaning 'work, toil, effort'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

labour of love
Work done for pleasure rather than for material reward.
labour market
The supply of available workers in relation to available work.
labour pains
The contractions and discomfort experienced during childbirth.

Related Words

laborer
A person who does unskilled manual work.
labour rights
The legal rights of workers to fair treatment.
labour union
An organization of workers formed to protect their rights and interests.

Slang Meanings

To work hard or exert effort.
He really laboured over that project to get it done in time.
To be in the process of childbirth.
She was labouring at the hospital for several hours.